ANEMIA OR DEFICIENCY OF RED BLOOD CELLS

ANEMIA OR DEFICIENCY OF RED BLOOD CELLS

Anemia is a health phenomena of blood deficiency.Anemia is one of the most common health problems in poor countries today. Anemia can be treated by providing nutritional foods. Poor family children and ladies are widely affected by anemia due to malnutrition. As calculated a great percentage of deaths in childbirth occur in babies born to mothers who are deficient of blood. Therefore, it is imperative to know about anemia. Blood cells found in the blood supply oxygen to various parts of the body. Hemoglobin, which is found in red blood cells, helps to intake oxygen and to flush carbon dioxide from the body. Deficiency of hemoglobin attribute to cause anemia.

When the level of hemoglobin in the blood is below 13.5, the condition iscalled anemia. Anemia can occur for a variety of reasons. Some types of anemia are caused by a lack of blood cell production in the body. This is caused by a deficiency of iron, which is the most commonly seen in the world. Thalassemia and other forms of impairment in blood content are also seen in other forms of anemia. Hypoplastic aplastic anemia is caused by lack of DNA production. Other types of anemia are caused by the destruction of blood cells in the body.

Anemia is classified into different categories according to the size of the red blood cells in the blood. Microcytic anemia or MC is a condition caused by iron deficiency and thalassemia. Sideroblastic anemia is also counted in this set. Microcytic anemia can occur due to high levels of lead in the blood.

Microcytic anemia is a condition in which the size of the red blood cells increases. Deficiency of essential vitamins B12 and folic acid in the body and alcohol are the other various reasons for anemia.

The third category is normocytic anemia. This type of anemia is more common in kidney patients. Blood loss is the most important cause of the iron deficiency. Most of it is caused by internal bleeding from the stomach. Daily use of aspirin is another factor. In women, blood flow during menstruation is the cause of this type of anemia.

Symptoms of iron deficiency include fatigue, palpitations, heartburn, shinynails, spoon-shaped nails, special interest in certain foods, and keratosis. You can also find anemia and other types of blood loss through CBC's Complete Blood Count. The treatment of anemia varies according to the causes. Iron tablets, folic acid, and vitamin B12 tablets are now available. It is important to have a diet rich in vitamins. This is essential for controlling blood loss due to anemia.

Anemia can be detected

When the hemoglobin is short, say someone is anemia. Anemia, or low blood, is a harmful disease. Anemic causes can be multiple. They can range from low iron foods to blending products. A blood test is the best way to find out if a person has anemia or low blood. Apart from this, there are some ways to find out if a person has anemia. Excessive depression for no apparent reason may be due to anemia. When there is not enough blood, the body does not get the energy it needs. Feeling nauseous after waking up in the morning is another symptom of anemia.

Low blood pressure and frequent headaches. When the amount of blood inthe body decreases, the amount of oxygen available to the brain changes. This can cause pain. The fingertips of an individual who has sufficient blood will be red in colors. But if it is white, it may be due to anemia.

If you have difficulty in breathing, it may be due to anemia. The deficiency of blood cells reduces the ability of the blood to carry oxygen. If you experience a sudden change in heart rate, it may be due to anemia. This is because of the heart's effort is high to store more energy. If the face is pale white, it is due to anemia. Skin pigmentation and pale skin are identified by variations in the skin.

Anemia may be one of the causes of hair loss. Decreased R.B.C count canlead to thinning hair.

Blood loss may be the cause of frequent exacerbations. Reduces the body's immune system due to low blood content.

Hemoglobin Test

This is a test to find out the level of hemoglobin in the blood. Hemoglobin is a protein found in the red blood cells. It delivers oxygen to the cells and organs and transports CO2 from the organs and tissues back to the lungs. If the hemoglobin test is below normal, it means that the number of blood cells is smaller quantity. That is, the patient has anemia.

Anemia or lack of blood can be due to the following reason: -

1. Insufficiency of vitamins.

2. Bleeding or hemorrhage.

3. Other diseases.

4. Kidney damage.

5. Iron deficiency.

6. The thyroid gland is dysfunctional.

Sometimes the hemoglobin of the blood is greater than the normal. This may be due to the following reasons: -

1. Blood damage.

2. Stay in high places

3. Smoking.

4. Dehydration or dehydration.

5. Burning.

6. Excessive vomiting.

Normal hemoglobin level

Males 13.8 to 17.2 g / deciliter.

Females 12.1 to 15.1 g / dl.

In the case of children, it varies according to age and gender

The main symptom

Hemoglobin deficiency can show the symptoms of shortness of breath. The vital organs become deficient of required oxygen during the function. This is what causes shortness of breath. As a result, the heart tries to overcome this situation. This is done by increasing the heart rate. This means that patients with hemoglobin short feel shortness of breath during move frequently.

Foods to avoid

Foods that are high in calcium, such as milk, butter, and bread, should be avoided. Also, tea, coffee, and alcohol should be avoided.

Anemia: Symptoms

Some of the symptoms of anemia are fatigue, weakness, palpitations, shortness of breath, and headache.

 

Causes of the disease

Inadequate production of hemorrhagic leukocytes and hemolysis are the leading causes of anemia. Anemia occurs when the white matter is not produced in accordance with the blood loss caused by bleeding.

Hemolytic anemia

Hemolytic anemia is a deficiency of iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid, which are required for the synthesis of hemoglobin in white blood cells. This condition is caused by a lack of iron in the diet, which impairs the absorption of iron as well as hemorrhage. When the iron content is reduced, it affects the heme protein production. Consequently, the concentration of hemoglobin decreases. The red blood cells are small and pale. Iron-rich foods and iron-containing medicines provide for healing.

Insufficiency of vitamin K12 and folic acid causes macrocytic or megaloblastic anemia. Underlying immaturity of erythrocytes does not cause hemoglobin synthesis. Decreased number of leukocytes but abnormally large and high hemoglobin concentrations anemia caused by the deficiency of vitamin B12 is known as perennials anemia. This is because the body is unable to produce an internal component for vitamin B12 residues. Anemia can be accompanied by serious neurological disorders. Treatment involves the injection of vitamin B12 at the onset of the disease. In the past, this type of anemia was called perennial anemia because it was not treated.

Epileptic or hypoplastic anemia

Aplastic anemia is caused by bone marrow failure or malnutrition. This inhibits the production of red blood cells. The cause of congenital aplastic anemia is unknown. These include rheumatoid arthritis (chronic use of medications for ailments, rheumatism, hypothyroidism), chemicals, toxins, radiation, and infections. The mainstay of treatment is blood transfusion, which is often fatal.

 

Hemolytic anemia

Hemolytic anemia is a condition in which the blood vessels become increasingly damaged. Differences in the shape of the white blood cells are due to the enzyme's nucleation. Single-cell anemia and thalassemia are the most common. This anemia is hereditary. Spleen blood cells occur in the spleen. The spleen becomes enlarged when anemia occurs. Removal of the spleen can help reduce the severity of the disease. Often a blood sample is a remedy.

Treatment

Diagnosis is made by laboratory tests of the blood and bone marrow. The treatment depends on the cause and type of anemia. The causes of blood loss must be treated. Medicines containing iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid are used to treat anemia. In severe anemia, blood clots are an unavoidable medical condition.

In people with kidney disease

Therapeutic treatment involves injecting the hormone erythropoietin under the skin or directly into the arteries. With this treatment, the hemoglobin size is between 10 gm/dl and 14 gm/dl which is a risk for heart attack.

 

-൦-

Share on Google Plus

About SKP

SKP is a Freelancer who contributes contents to the new web sites of SKP Stories 123, SKP Topics 123, SKP Jobs 123, and SKP Office 123. He possesses experience in content writing for more than 20 years and also provides content on various subjects to the wanted.